The Malaspina, descendants of the ancient Obertenghi lineage, represent a prestigious noble family with Ligurian origins. From the 12th century, they extended their influence and presence in various regions of northern Italy, including the fascinating territory of Oltrepò Pavese. It was in this territory that the Malaspina played a role of great importance from the 13th century onwards, when they were called upon by the local lords to defend the territory from the incursions of neighbouring feudal lords.
The evolution of the noble lineage
Over the centuries, the Malaspina family fragmented into numerous branches, the best known of which were known as the 'Spino Fiorito' and the 'Spino Secco'. These distinct branches contributed to consolidating the presence and influence of the Malaspina in the Oltrepò Pavese, building a network of castles and lordly residences that testify to their power and prestigious role in the history of the Oltrepò.
Protectors of the territory
The work of the Malaspina family in the construction of castles and mansions is still visible today. They are an indelible imprint on the history and culture of the area. They are an example of the grandeur and prestige of the family, but also of their ability to defend and govern the territory.
Nobility and power, discovering the Malaspina castles
The Castle of Oramala, not far from Varzi, was one of the most renowned residences of the Malaspina family. The imposing fortress was erected in the 13th century and quickly became one of the main noble residences of the lineage.
Over the following centuries, the Castle of Oramala underwent extensions and renovations that increased its majesty, transforming it into an important centre of economic and political power.
But the legacy of the Malaspina is not limited to here. Various localities in the Oltrepò Pavese preserve significant evidence of the influence and presence of the noble family. The town of Varzi itself, with its rich historical heritage, preserves precious signs of the ancient prestige of the Malaspina family. The palaces, medieval streets and ancient religious buildings awaken the imagination, bringing to mind the era when the Malaspina dominated the town with their authority.
Godiasco Salice Terme, Nazzano di Rivanazzano Terme and Brallo are also dotted with important testimonies of the Malaspina family that recall the family's glorious past.
The Malaspina Route
For those who wish to learn more about the fascinating history of the noble Malaspina family, a unique itinerary called "La Via dei Malaspina". This fascinating route stretches 94 kilometres, starting in Pavia and reaching Bobbio, passing through Voghera and Varzi. During this route you have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the most important places linked to the history of the Malaspina family.
The Via dei Malaspina winds through hilly landscapes, woods, vineyards and ancient villages, offering a complete overview of the history and culture of the Oltrepò Pavese. Castles and churches that have witnessed political intrigues, battles and moments of great prestige in the history of the Malaspina family. A journey to fully understand the legacy of the lineage and appreciate the cultural wealth of the Oltrepò Pavese.
